Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mathematician
←
Middle English
mathematicion
(inherited)
←
Middle French
mathematicien
(derived)
←
Middle French
mathematique
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μαθηματικός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μάθημα
(mention)
←
Latin
mathēmaticus
(derived)
→
English
geometrician
(mention)
→
English
nonmathematician
(prefix)
→
English
mathemagician
(blend)
→
English
iatromathematician
(prefix)
→
English
physicomathematician
(prefix)
→
English
mathmo
(mention)
→
English
biomathematician
(prefix)
→
English
metamathematician
(prefix)
→
English
geomathematician
(prefix)
→
English
Cramer's rule
(link)
→
English
ethnomathematician
(prefix)