Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mardana
←
Persian
مردانه
(derived)
←
Hindi
मर्दाना
(borrowed)
←
Urdu
مردانہ
(borrowed)