Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English malady
English malice (mention)
English habit (mention)
Middle English maladie (inherited)
Old French maladie (derived)
Old French malade (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *mel- (root)
Latin male habitus (derived)

English maladious (suffix)
Norwegian Bokmål onde (link)
Portuguese mal (link)