Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
inula
←
English
elecampane
(mention)
←
Latin
inula
(derived)
→
English
inulin
(suffix)
→
Middle English
enula
(cognate)