Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
instigate
←
German
stechen
(cognate)
←
English
stick
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)teyg-
(root)
←
Latin
īnstīgātus
(derived)
←
Latin
instigo
(mention)
←
Latin
in-
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
stinguo
(mention)
→
English
reinstigate
(prefix)
→
English
instigative
(suffix)