Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
hound's tongue
←
Old English
hundes tunge
(inherited)
←
German
Hundszunge
(cognate)
←
Middle English
houndestonge
(inherited)
←
Dutch
hondstong
(cognate)
→
English
dog's tongue
(mention)