Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
hotch
←
German
hotzen
(cognate)
←
Middle French
hocher
(derived)
←
Dutch
hutsen
(cognate)
←
Dutch
hossen
(mention)
→
English
hodgepodge
(compound)