Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
heaviness
←
Old English
hefiġnes
(inherited)
←
English
heavy
(affix)
←
English
-ness
(affix)
←
Middle English
hevinesse
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂p-
(root)
→
Portuguese
peso
(link)