Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English freebooter
English free (affix)
English booty (affix)
English -er (affix)
English filibuster (doublet)
Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (root)
Dutch vrijbuiter (calque)
Dutch vrij (mention)
Dutch buit (mention)
Dutch -er (mention)

English filibuster (cognate)
English freebooting (mention)
French flibustier (borrowed)
Italian filibustiere (derived)