Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
eau de Cologne
←
French
eau de Cologne
(borrowed)
←
French
eau
(compound)
←
French
de
(compound)
←
French
Cologne
(compound)