Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
dementia praecox
←
English
precocious
(cognate)
←
English
senile
(link)
←
Latin
dēmentia
(derived)
←
Latin
praecox
(mention)
←
Latin
dēmentia
(mention)