Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English damsel
English demoiselle (doublet)
Middle English dameisele (inherited)
Old French damoisele (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *dem- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (mention)
Latin domina (derived)
Latin dominus (mention)

English damosella (mention)
English damselfly (compound)
English demoiselle (doublet)
English doncella (doublet)
English donzella (doublet)
English damselfish (compound)
English riverdamsel (compound)
Ido damzelo (borrowed)