Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cyclops
←
Ancient Greek
Κύκλωψ
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*klep-
(root)
←
Latin
cyclops
(borrowed)
→
English
cyclopia
(suffix)
→
English
cyclopamine
(suffix)
→
English
cyclopic
(suffix)
→
English
biclops
(affix)
→
Japanese
サイクロプス
(borrowed)