English colonel

← English hill (mention)

← English holm (mention)

← Middle French coronnel (borrowed)

← Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (root)

← Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (derived)

← Italian compagna colonnella (mention)

← Latin columna (derived)

← Latin columen (mention)

← Latin culmen (mention)

→ English colonelcy (suffix)

→ English colonelship (suffix)

→ German Colonel (borrowed)

→ Estonian kolonel (derived)

→ Irish coirnéal (mention)

→ Manx curnal (borrowed)

→ Hausa kanar (borrowed)

→ Hindi कर्नल (borrowed)

→ Indonesian kol (link)

→ Romanian colonel (link)

→ Swahili kanali (borrowed)