Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
coals to Newcastle
←
English
Newcastle upon Tyne
(link)
←
English
coal
(link)
→
Ancient Greek
γλαῦκ' εἰς Ἀθήνας
(cognate)