Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
calfflesh
←
German
Kalbfleisch
(cognate)
←
English
calf
(compound)
←
English
flesh
(compound)
←
Middle English
calfflesch
(inherited)
←
Dutch
kalfsvlees
(cognate)