Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kalbfleisch
←
German
Kalb
(compound)
←
German
Fleisch
(compound)
→
English
Kalbfleisch
(borrowed)
→
English
calfflesh
(cognate)