Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
biennium
←
Proto-Indo-European
*duwo
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dwóh₁
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂et-no-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂et-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-yós
(derived)
←
Latin
biennium
(borrowed)
←
Latin
bi-
(mention)
←
Latin
bis
(mention)
←
Latin
duis
(mention)
←
Latin
duo
(mention)
←
Latin
annus
(mention)
←
Latin
-ium
(mention)
→
English
year
(link)