Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Zaragoza
←
Arabic
قَيْصَر
(cognate)
←
Spanish
Zaragoza
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Caesaraugusta
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
سَرَقُسْطَة
(derived)
→
English
zaragozic acid
(affix)