Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
قَيْصَر
→
English
Zaragoza
(cognate)
→
Arabic
كسرى
(mention)
→
Persian
قیصر
(borrowed)