Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English Turkmenistan
← Persian ـستان (derived)
← Turkmen Türkmenistan (derived)
← Turkmen Türkmen (mention)

→ English Absurdistan (mention)
→ English Turkmenistani (affix)
→ Assamese তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান (borrowed)
→ Burmese တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန် (borrowed)
→ Thai เติร์กเมนิสถาน (borrowed)