Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Saul
←
English
Silas
(doublet)
←
Hebrew
שָׁאוּל
(derived)
→
English
Silas
(doublet)
→
Ancient Greek
Σιλᾶς
(cognate)