Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Prometheus
←
Ancient Greek
Προμηθεύς
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πρό
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μανθάνω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*men- (think)
(root)