Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Pole
←
German
Pole
(derived)
→
English
Polish
(suffix)
→
English
Poland
(compound)
→
Latvian
polis
(cognate)