Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Petrarchism
←
English
Petrarch
(affix)
←
English
-ism
(affix)
→
English
anti-Petrarchism
(prefix)