Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Petrarch
←
Italian
Petrarca
(derived)
←
Latin
Petrarcha
(mention)
→
English
Petrarchan
(affix)
→
English
Petrarchism
(affix)