Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Norwegia
←
Old English
Norweg
(inherited)
←
Old English
Norþweg
(mention)
←
Old Norse
Norvegr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Norðvegr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
norðr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
vegr
(mention)