Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Norþweg
←
Old English
norþ
(affix)
←
Old English
weġ
(affix)
←
Old Norse
Norvegr
(calque)
←
Old Norse
Norðvegr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
norðr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
vegr
(mention)
→
English
Norwegia
(mention)
→
Middle English
Norwey
(inherited)