Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Northman
←
Old English
Norþmann
(inherited)
←
Old English
[[norþ]]+[[mann]]
(mention)
←
English
north
(compound)
←
English
man
(compound)
→
English
Norman
(mention)
→
Old Norse
norðmaðr
(cognate)