Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Mukherjee
←
Bengali
মুখোপাধ্যায়
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
मुख्य
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
उपाध्याय
(mention)