Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Mercury
←
Middle English
Mercurie
(inherited)
←
Latin
Mercurius
(derived)
→
English
Wednesday
(mention)
→
English
mercury
(mention)
→
English
Mercurian
(suffix)
→
English
shazam
(mention)
→
English
mercurism
(suffix)
→
English
protoMercury
(affix)
→
Japanese
マーキュリー
(borrowed)
→
Malay
merkuri
(mention)
→
Malay
مرکوري
(mention)
→
Navajo
Mókiwii
(borrowed)
→
Vietnamese
Thuỷ Tinh
(link)