Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Malthusianism
←
English
Malthusian
(suffix)
←
English
ism
(suffix)
→
English
Neo-Malthusianism
(prefix)
→
English
neo-Malthusianism
(prefix)
→
Japanese
マルサス主義
(calque)