Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Luther
←
German
Luther
(derived)
←
Middle English
luthier
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁lewdʰ-
(root)
→
English
Lutheran
(mention)
→
English
Lutherism
(suffix)
→
English
Lutherist
(suffix)