Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Herman
←
Old English
here
(inherited)
←
Old English
man
(mention)
←
German
Hermann
(mention)
→
English
Arminius
(mention)
→
English
Harriman
(mention)
→
English
Herriman
(mention)
→
English
Hariman
(mention)
→
French
Armand
(cognate)