Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Hermann
←
German
Heer
(mention)
←
German
Mann
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*harjaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*mann-
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*harjamann-
(mention)
→
English
Herman
(mention)
→
English
Arminius
(cognate)
→
German
Hermine
(mention)
→
French
Armand
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
Hermano
(borrowed)