Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Gast
←
German
Gast
(mention)
←
German
Gasthof
(cognate)
←
Old French
gast
(derived)
←
Alemannic German
Arbogast
(mention)
←
Alemannic German
Gastolf
(mention)
→
English
Kast
(mention)