Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Gasthof
←
German
Gast
(compound)
←
German
Hof
(compound)
→
English
Gast
(cognate)
→
German
Landgasthof
(compound)