Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Eastermonth
←
Old English
eastermonaþ
(calque)
←
German
Ostermond
(cognate)
←
English
Easter
(compound)
←
English
month
(compound)
→
German
Ostermond
(cognate)