Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Denbigh
←
Welsh
Dinbych
(borrowed)
←
Welsh
din
(compound)
←
Welsh
bych
(compound)
←
Welsh
bychan
(mention)
→
English
Denbighshire
(suffix)
→
Welsh
din
(link)