Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
bychan
←
Breton
bihan
(cognate)
←
Proto-Brythonic
*bɨx
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*bikkos
(inherited)
←
Irish
beag
(cognate)
→
English
Vaughn
(derived)
→
English
Vaughan
(mention)
→
English
Denbigh
(mention)
→
Breton
bihan
(cognate)
→
Welsh
bach
(link)
→
Welsh
bych
(link)
→
Welsh
bychod
(mention)
→
Spanish
pequeño
(mention)
→
Irish
beag
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
beag
(mention)