Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Asgard
←
Old Norse
Ásgarðr
(learned borrowing)
→
English
Asgardian
(suffix)
→
Japanese
アスガード
(borrowed)