Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Aphrodite
←
English
Aferdita
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀφροδίτη
(borrowed)
→
English
Aferdita
(doublet)
→
English
anaphroditic
(affix)
→
English
aphroditoid
(link)