English -ward

← Old English -weard (inherited)

← German -wärts (cognate)

← English -wards (mention)

← English -weardes (mention)

← English worth (mention)

← English verse (mention)

← Proto-Germanic *wardaz (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *warþaz (mention)

← Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-European *wert- (root)

← Icelandic -verðr (cognate)

← Latin vertere (cognate)

← Latin versus (mention)

← Low German -warts (cognate)

← Dutch -waarts (cognate)

← Sanskrit वर्तते (cognate)

→ English backward (affix)

→ English -wards (mention)

→ English hindward (affix)

→ English fromwards (affix)

→ English gulfward (affix)

→ English cupward (affix)

→ Danish indvortes (cognate)

→ Russian вращать (mention)