English -scape

← Old English -sceap (cognate)

← Old English -scipe (mention)

← German -schaft (cognate)

← Middle Dutch -schap (derived)

← English landscape (mention)

← English -ship (link)

← English shape (link)

← Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (derived)

← Proto-Germanic *skapaz (mention)

← Dutch -schap (cognate)

← Old Dutch -skap (derived)

← Swedish -skap (cognate)

→ English finanscape (blend)

→ English socialscape (affix)

→ English culturescape (affix)

→ Norwegian Bokmål -skap (cognate)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk -skap (cognate)