Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English -ess
← Middle English -esse (inherited)
← Old French -esse (derived)
← Old French -esse (derived)
← Ancient Greek -ισσα (derived)
← Latin -itia (derived)

→ English archduchess (affix)
→ English mistress (affix)
→ English marquess (mention)
→ English interlocutress (affix)
→ English janitress (affix)
→ English Swissess (affix)
→ English teacheress (affix)
→ English tailoress (affix)
→ English portress (affix)
→ English -ress (mention)
→ English stadtholderess (affix)
→ English conductoress (affix)
→ English cantoress (affix)
→ English dictatoress (affix)
→ English senatoress (affix)
→ English cowherdess (affix)
→ English niggress (affix)
→ English comradess (affix)
→ English pranksteress (affix)
→ English gangsteress (affix)
→ English gunneress (affix)
→ English gnomess (affix)
→ English astronautess (affix)
→ Welsh -es (cognate)
→ Latin pateressa (mention)