English -ern

← Old English -erne (inherited)

← Old English norþerne (mention)

← Old English -ern (mention)

← Old English hāliġern (mention)

← Old English ærn (mention)

← English northern (mention)

← English southern (mention)

← Middle English -erne (inherited)

← Middle English -ern (mention)

← Middle English -ren (mention)

← Middle English -ron (mention)

← Middle English northerne (mention)

← Middle English northron (mention)

← Middle English southerne (mention)

← Middle English sothron (mention)

← Proto-Germanic *-ōnijaz (mention)

← Old High German -rōni (cognate)

← Old Norse -rœnn (cognate)

← Old Norse -œnn (cognate)

← Old Saxon -rōni (cognate)

→ Old English -erne (mention)

→ Middle English -erne (mention)