Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
πόλη
←
Ancient Greek
πόλις
(inherited)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*ptólis
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tpólHis
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tpelH-
(mention)
→
Greek
Κωνσταντινούπολη
(compound)
→
Greek
μητρόπολη
(prefix)
→
Greek
Αδριανούπολη
(compound)
→
Greek
Αλεξανδρούπολη
(compound)