Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
γιώτα
←
English
yodh
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἰῶτα
(inherited)
←
Proto-Semitic
*yad-
(derived)
→
Japanese
イオタ
(cognate)