Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Egyptian
ḫtm
←
Arabic
خَتَمَ
(cognate)
→
Arabic
خاتم
(derived)
→
Arabic
خاتم
(cognate)
→
Arabic
ختم
(cognate)