Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
rose
→
Afrikaans
roos
(inherited)
→
Latvian
roze
(derived)
→
Dutch
reus
(mention)
→
Dutch
roos
(inherited)